SPEC CPU®2017 Floating Point Rate Result
Copyright 2017-2025 Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation
Benchmark result graphs are available in the PDF report.
The config file option 'submit' was used.
'numactl' was used to bind copies to the cores.
See the configuration file for details.
'ulimit -s unlimited' was used to set environment stack size limit
'ulimit -l 2097152' was used to set environment locked pages in memory limit
OS set to performance mode via cpupower frequency-set -g performance
runcpu command invoked through numactl i.e.:
numactl --interleave=all runcpu <etc>
To limit dirty cache to 8% of memory, 'sysctl -w vm.dirty_ratio=8' run as root.
To limit swap usage to minimum necessary, 'sysctl -w vm.swappiness=1' run as root.
To free node-local memory and avoid remote memory usage,
'sysctl -w vm.zone_reclaim_mode=1' run as root.
To clear filesystem caches, 'sync; sysctl -w vm.drop_caches=3' run as root.
To disable address space layout randomization (ASLR) to reduce run-to-run
variability, 'sysctl -w kernel.randomize_va_space=0' run as root.
To enable Transparent Hugepages (THP) for all allocations,
'echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' and
'echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag' run as root.
Environment variables set by runcpu before the start of the run:
LD_LIBRARY_PATH =
"/aocc500A1/amd_rate_aocc500_znver5_A_lib/lib:/aocc500A1/amd_rate_aocc500_znver5_A_lib/lib32:"
MALLOC_CONF = "retain:true"
Binaries were compiled on a system with 2x AMD EPYC 9174F CPU + 1.5TiB Memory using RHEL 8.6
NA: The test sponsor attests, as of date of publication, that CVE-2017-5754 (Meltdown)
is mitigated in the system as tested and documented.
Yes: The test sponsor attests, as of date of publication, that CVE-2017-5753 (Spectre variant 1)
is mitigated in the system as tested and documented.
Yes: The test sponsor attests, as of date of publication, that CVE-2017-5715 (Spectre variant 2)
is mitigated in the system as tested and documented.
BIOS Configuration:
SR-IOV Support = Disabled
SVM Mode = Disabled
L1 Stride Prefetcher = Disabled
NUMA nodes per socket = NPS4
Determinism Control = Manual
DRAM Scrub time = Disabled
Engine Boost = Aggressive
TDP Control = Manual
TDP = 400
PPT Control = Manual
PPT = 400
BMC Configuration:
Fan mode = Full speed mode
Sysinfo program /aocc500A1/bin/sysinfo
Rev: r6732 of 2022-11-07 fe91c89b7ed5c36ae2c92cc097bec197
running on localhost Fri Aug 29 15:53:52 2025
SUT (System Under Test) info as seen by some common utilities.
------------------------------------------------------------
Table of contents
------------------------------------------------------------
1. uname -a
2. w
3. Username
4. ulimit -a
5. sysinfo process ancestry
6. /proc/cpuinfo
7. lscpu
8. numactl --hardware
9. /proc/meminfo
10. who -r
11. Systemd service manager version: systemd 254 (254.10+suse.84.ge8d77af424)
12. Services, from systemctl list-unit-files
13. Linux kernel boot-time arguments, from /proc/cmdline
14. cpupower frequency-info
15. tuned-adm active
16. sysctl
17. /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage
18. /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged
19. OS release
20. Disk information
21. /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id
22. dmidecode
23. BIOS
------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------
1. uname -a
Linux localhost 6.4.0-150600.21-default #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu May 16 11:09:22 UTC 2024 (36c1e09)
x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
------------------------------------------------------------
2. w
15:53:52 up 2 min, 1 user, load average: 1.31, 0.69, 0.28
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
root tty1 - 15:51 14.00s 0.75s 0.08s /bin/bash ./amd_rate_aocc500_znver5_A1.sh
------------------------------------------------------------
3. Username
From environment variable $USER: root
------------------------------------------------------------
4. ulimit -a
core file size (blocks, -c) unlimited
data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority (-e) 0
file size (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals (-i) 3093058
max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 2097152
max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files (-n) 1024
pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority (-r) 0
stack size (kbytes, -s) unlimited
cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes (-u) 3093058
virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks (-x) unlimited
------------------------------------------------------------
5. sysinfo process ancestry
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize=42
login -- root
-bash
/bin/bash ./rate.sh
python3 ./run_amd_rate_aocc500_znver5_A1.py
/bin/bash ./amd_rate_aocc500_znver5_A1.sh
runcpu --config amd_rate_aocc500_znver5_A1.cfg --tune all --reportable --iterations 3 fprate
runcpu --configfile amd_rate_aocc500_znver5_A1.cfg --tune all --reportable --iterations 3 --nopower
--runmode rate --tune base:peak --size test:train:refrate fprate --nopreenv --note-preenv --logfile
$SPEC/tmp/CPU2017.078/templogs/preenv.fprate.078.0.log --lognum 078.0 --from_runcpu 2
specperl $SPEC/bin/sysinfo
$SPEC = /aocc500A1
------------------------------------------------------------
6. /proc/cpuinfo
model name : AMD EPYC 9575F 64-Core Processor
vendor_id : AuthenticAMD
cpu family : 26
model : 2
stepping : 1
microcode : 0xb002147
bugs : sysret_ss_attrs spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass
TLB size : 192 4K pages
cpu cores : 64
siblings : 128
1 physical ids (chips)
128 processors (hardware threads)
physical id 0: core ids 0-63
physical id 0: apicids 0-127
Caution: /proc/cpuinfo data regarding chips, cores, and threads is not necessarily reliable, especially for
virtualized systems. Use the above data carefully.
------------------------------------------------------------
7. lscpu
From lscpu from util-linux 2.39.3:
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Address sizes: 52 bits physical, 57 bits virtual
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 128
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-127
Vendor ID: AuthenticAMD
BIOS Vendor ID: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Model name: AMD EPYC 9575F 64-Core Processor
BIOS Model name: AMD EPYC 9575F 64-Core Processor Unknown CPU @ 3.3GHz
BIOS CPU family: 107
CPU family: 26
Model: 2
Thread(s) per core: 2
Core(s) per socket: 64
Socket(s): 1
Stepping: 1
Frequency boost: enabled
CPU(s) scaling MHz: 67%
CPU max MHz: 5008.0068
CPU min MHz: 1500.0000
BogoMIPS: 6590.14
Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat
pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb
rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good amd_lbr_v2 nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid
extd_apicid aperfmperf rapl pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 pcid
sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm
cmp_legacy extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch
osvw ibs skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext
perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb cat_l3 cdp_l3 hw_pstate ssbd mba perfmon_v2
ibrs ibpb stibp ibrs_enhanced vmmcall fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2
smep bmi2 erms invpcid cqm rdt_a avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap
avx512ifma clflushopt clwb avx512cd sha_ni avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt
xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total
cqm_mbm_local user_shstk avx_vnni avx512_bf16 clzero irperf
xsaveerptr rdpru wbnoinvd amd_ppin cppc arat npt lbrv svm_lock
nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter
pfthreshold avic v_vmsave_vmload vgif x2avic v_spec_ctrl vnmi
avx512vbmi umip pku ospke avx512_vbmi2 gfni vaes vpclmulqdq
avx512_vnni avx512_bitalg avx512_vpopcntdq la57 rdpid bus_lock_detect
movdiri movdir64b overflow_recov succor smca fsrm avx512_vp2intersect
flush_l1d debug_swap
L1d cache: 3 MiB (64 instances)
L1i cache: 2 MiB (64 instances)
L2 cache: 64 MiB (64 instances)
L3 cache: 256 MiB (8 instances)
NUMA node(s): 4
NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-15,64-79
NUMA node1 CPU(s): 16-31,80-95
NUMA node2 CPU(s): 32-47,96-111
NUMA node3 CPU(s): 48-63,112-127
Vulnerability Gather data sampling: Not affected
Vulnerability Itlb multihit: Not affected
Vulnerability L1tf: Not affected
Vulnerability Mds: Not affected
Vulnerability Meltdown: Not affected
Vulnerability Mmio stale data: Not affected
Vulnerability Reg file data sampling: Not affected
Vulnerability Retbleed: Not affected
Vulnerability Spec rstack overflow: Not affected
Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
Vulnerability Spectre v1: Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Vulnerability Spectre v2: Mitigation; Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB conditional; STIBP
always-on; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS Not affected; BHI Not affected
Vulnerability Srbds: Not affected
Vulnerability Tsx async abort: Not affected
From lscpu --cache:
NAME ONE-SIZE ALL-SIZE WAYS TYPE LEVEL SETS PHY-LINE COHERENCY-SIZE
L1d 48K 3M 12 Data 1 64 1 64
L1i 32K 2M 8 Instruction 1 64 1 64
L2 1M 64M 16 Unified 2 1024 1 64
L3 32M 256M 16 Unified 3 32768 1 64
------------------------------------------------------------
8. numactl --hardware
NOTE: a numactl 'node' might or might not correspond to a physical chip.
available: 4 nodes (0-3)
node 0 cpus: 0-15,64-79
node 0 size: 192836 MB
node 0 free: 191738 MB
node 1 cpus: 16-31,80-95
node 1 size: 193488 MB
node 1 free: 193010 MB
node 2 cpus: 32-47,96-111
node 2 size: 193527 MB
node 2 free: 193049 MB
node 3 cpus: 48-63,112-127
node 3 size: 193437 MB
node 3 free: 192954 MB
node distances:
node 0 1 2 3
0: 10 12 12 12
1: 12 10 12 12
2: 12 12 10 12
3: 12 12 12 10
------------------------------------------------------------
9. /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 791849708 kB
------------------------------------------------------------
10. who -r
run-level 3 Aug 29 15:51
------------------------------------------------------------
11. Systemd service manager version: systemd 254 (254.10+suse.84.ge8d77af424)
Default Target Status
multi-user running
------------------------------------------------------------
12. Services, from systemctl list-unit-files
STATE UNIT FILES
enabled YaST2-Firstboot YaST2-Second-Stage apparmor auditd cron getty@ irqbalance issue-generator
kbdsettings klog lvm2-monitor nscd nvmefc-boot-connections nvmf-autoconnect postfix
purge-kernels rollback rsyslog smartd sshd systemd-pstore wicked wickedd-auto4
wickedd-dhcp4 wickedd-dhcp6 wickedd-nanny
enabled-runtime systemd-remount-fs
disabled autofs autoyast-initscripts blk-availability boot-sysctl ca-certificates chrony-wait
chronyd console-getty cups cups-browsed debug-shell ebtables exchange-bmc-os-info
firewalld fsidd gpm grub2-once haveged hwloc-dump-hwdata ipmi ipmievd issue-add-ssh-keys
kexec-load lunmask man-db-create multipathd nfs nfs-blkmap rpcbind rpmconfigcheck rsyncd
serial-getty@ smartd_generate_opts snmpd snmptrapd svnserve systemd-boot-check-no-failures
systemd-confext systemd-network-generator systemd-sysext systemd-time-wait-sync
systemd-timesyncd tuned udisks2
indirect systemd-userdbd wickedd
------------------------------------------------------------
13. Linux kernel boot-time arguments, from /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.4.0-150600.21-default
root=UUID=8bcfdda5-8f30-49cc-9aa9-2e306fa29252
splash=silent
mitigations=auto
quiet
security=apparmor
video=1024x768
------------------------------------------------------------
14. cpupower frequency-info
analyzing CPU 3:
current policy: frequency should be within 1.50 GHz and 3.30 GHz.
The governor "performance" may decide which speed to use
within this range.
boost state support:
Supported: yes
Active: yes
------------------------------------------------------------
15. tuned-adm active
It seems that tuned daemon is not running, preset profile is not activated.
Preset profile: throughput-performance
------------------------------------------------------------
16. sysctl
kernel.numa_balancing 1
kernel.randomize_va_space 0
vm.compaction_proactiveness 20
vm.dirty_background_bytes 0
vm.dirty_background_ratio 10
vm.dirty_bytes 0
vm.dirty_expire_centisecs 3000
vm.dirty_ratio 8
vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs 500
vm.dirtytime_expire_seconds 43200
vm.extfrag_threshold 500
vm.min_unmapped_ratio 1
vm.nr_hugepages 0
vm.nr_hugepages_mempolicy 0
vm.nr_overcommit_hugepages 0
vm.swappiness 1
vm.watermark_boost_factor 15000
vm.watermark_scale_factor 10
vm.zone_reclaim_mode 1
------------------------------------------------------------
17. /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage
defrag [always] defer defer+madvise madvise never
enabled [always] madvise never
hpage_pmd_size 2097152
shmem_enabled always within_size advise [never] deny force
------------------------------------------------------------
18. /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged
alloc_sleep_millisecs 60000
defrag 1
max_ptes_none 511
max_ptes_shared 256
max_ptes_swap 64
pages_to_scan 4096
scan_sleep_millisecs 10000
------------------------------------------------------------
19. OS release
From /etc/*-release /etc/*-version
os-release SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6
------------------------------------------------------------
20. Disk information
SPEC is set to: /aocc500A1
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/nvme0n1p4 xfs 2.8T 95G 2.7T 4% /
------------------------------------------------------------
21. /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id
Vendor: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
Product: RS520QA-E13-RS8U
Product Family: Server
Serial: /psn/
------------------------------------------------------------
22. dmidecode
Additional information from dmidecode 3.4 follows. WARNING: Use caution when you interpret this section.
The 'dmidecode' program reads system data which is "intended to allow hardware to be accurately
determined", but the intent may not be met, as there are frequent changes to hardware, firmware, and the
"DMTF SMBIOS" standard.
Memory:
6x Samsung M321R8GA0EB2-CCPPC 64 GB 2 rank 6400
6x Samsung M321R8GA0EB2-CCPWC 64 GB 2 rank 6400
------------------------------------------------------------
23. BIOS
(This section combines info from /sys/devices and dmidecode.)
BIOS Vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
BIOS Version: 0302
BIOS Date: 06/26/2025
BIOS Revision: 3.2
============================================================================================================
C | 519.lbm_r(base, peak) 538.imagick_r(base, peak) 544.nab_r(base, peak)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMD clang version 17.0.6 (CLANG: AOCC_5.0.0-Build#1316 2024_09_09)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /opt/AMD/aocc/aocc-compiler-rel-5.0.0-4925-1316/bin
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
============================================================================================================
C++ | 508.namd_r(base, peak) 510.parest_r(base, peak)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMD clang version 17.0.6 (CLANG: AOCC_5.0.0-Build#1316 2024_09_09)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /opt/AMD/aocc/aocc-compiler-rel-5.0.0-4925-1316/bin
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
============================================================================================================
C++, C | 511.povray_r(base, peak) 526.blender_r(base, peak)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMD clang version 17.0.6 (CLANG: AOCC_5.0.0-Build#1316 2024_09_09)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /opt/AMD/aocc/aocc-compiler-rel-5.0.0-4925-1316/bin
AMD clang version 17.0.6 (CLANG: AOCC_5.0.0-Build#1316 2024_09_09)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /opt/AMD/aocc/aocc-compiler-rel-5.0.0-4925-1316/bin
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
============================================================================================================
C++, C, Fortran | 507.cactuBSSN_r(base, peak)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMD clang version 17.0.6 (CLANG: AOCC_5.0.0-Build#1316 2024_09_09)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /opt/AMD/aocc/aocc-compiler-rel-5.0.0-4925-1316/bin
AMD clang version 17.0.6 (CLANG: AOCC_5.0.0-Build#1316 2024_09_09)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /opt/AMD/aocc/aocc-compiler-rel-5.0.0-4925-1316/bin
AMD clang version 17.0.6 (CLANG: AOCC_5.0.0-Build#1316 2024_09_09)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /opt/AMD/aocc/aocc-compiler-rel-5.0.0-4925-1316/bin
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
============================================================================================================
Fortran | 503.bwaves_r(base, peak) 549.fotonik3d_r(base, peak) 554.roms_r(base, peak)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMD clang version 17.0.6 (CLANG: AOCC_5.0.0-Build#1316 2024_09_09)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /opt/AMD/aocc/aocc-compiler-rel-5.0.0-4925-1316/bin
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
============================================================================================================
Fortran, C | 521.wrf_r(base, peak) 527.cam4_r(base, peak)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMD clang version 17.0.6 (CLANG: AOCC_5.0.0-Build#1316 2024_09_09)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /opt/AMD/aocc/aocc-compiler-rel-5.0.0-4925-1316/bin
AMD clang version 17.0.6 (CLANG: AOCC_5.0.0-Build#1316 2024_09_09)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /opt/AMD/aocc/aocc-compiler-rel-5.0.0-4925-1316/bin
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
-m64
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-align-all-nofallthru-blocks=6
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-reduce-array-computations=3
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-enable-X86-prefetching
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-enable-aggressive-gather=true
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-enable-masked-gather-sequence=false
-O3
-march=znver5
-fveclib=AMDLIBM
-ffast-math
-flto
-Mrecursive
-funroll-loops
-mllvm -lsr-in-nested-loop
-mllvm -reduce-array-computations=3
-fepilog-vectorization-of-inductions
-zopt
-lamdlibm
-lamdalloc
-lflang
-ldl
|
|
-m64
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-align-all-nofallthru-blocks=6
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-reduce-array-computations=3
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-enable-X86-prefetching
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-enable-aggressive-gather=true
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-enable-masked-gather-sequence=false
-O3
-march=znver5
-fveclib=AMDLIBM
-ffast-math
-fno-PIE
-no-pie
-flto
-fstruct-layout=7
-mllvm -unroll-threshold=50
-mllvm -inline-threshold=1000
-fremap-arrays
-fstrip-mining
-mllvm -reduce-array-computations=3
-zopt
-Mrecursive
-funroll-loops
-mllvm -lsr-in-nested-loop
-fepilog-vectorization-of-inductions
-lamdlibm
-lamdalloc
-lflang
-ldl
|
Same as Base Portability Flags
| 521.wrf_r: |
-m64
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-align-all-nofallthru-blocks=6
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-reduce-array-computations=3
-Ofast
-march=znver5
-fveclib=AMDLIBM
-ffast-math
-flto
-fstruct-layout=7
-mllvm -unroll-threshold=50
-fremap-arrays
-fstrip-mining
-mllvm -inline-threshold=1000
-mllvm -reduce-array-computations=3
-zopt
-Mrecursive
-funroll-loops
-mllvm -lsr-in-nested-loop
-fepilog-vectorization-of-inductions
-lamdlibm
-lamdalloc
-ldl
-lflang
|
| 527.cam4_r: |
-m64
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-align-all-nofallthru-blocks=6
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-reduce-array-computations=3
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-enable-X86-prefetching
-Ofast
-march=znver5
-fveclib=AMDLIBM
-ffast-math
-flto
-fstruct-layout=7
-mllvm -unroll-threshold=50
-mllvm -inline-threshold=1000
-fremap-arrays
-mllvm -reduce-array-computations=3
-zopt
-Mrecursive
-funroll-loops
-mllvm -lsr-in-nested-loop
-fepilog-vectorization-of-inductions
-lamdlibm
-lamdalloc
-ldl
-lflang
|
| 511.povray_r: |
-m64
-std=c++14
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-align-all-nofallthru-blocks=6
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-reduce-array-computations=3
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-x86-use-vzeroupper=false
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-extra-inliner
-Ofast
-march=znver5
-fveclib=AMDLIBM
-ffast-math
-flto
-fstruct-layout=7
-mllvm -unroll-threshold=50
-mllvm -inline-threshold=1000
-fremap-arrays
-mllvm -reduce-array-computations=3
-zopt
-mllvm -unroll-threshold=100
-mllvm -loop-unswitch-threshold=200000
-lamdlibm
-lamdalloc
-ldl
|
| 526.blender_r: |
-m64
-std=c++14
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-align-all-nofallthru-blocks=6
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-reduce-array-computations=3
-Wl,-mllvm -Wl,-x86-use-vzeroupper=false
-Ofast
-march=znver5
-fveclib=AMDLIBM
-ffast-math
-flto
-fstruct-layout=7
-mllvm -unroll-threshold=50
-fremap-arrays
-fstrip-mining
-mllvm -inline-threshold=1000
-mllvm -reduce-array-computations=3
-zopt
-mllvm -unroll-threshold=100
-lamdlibm
-lamdalloc
-ldl
|
